The Journey of Bhupen Hazarika: From Assam’s Traditional Music to the Bharat Ratna

September 8, 2024 – Today, as we remember the musical genius Bhupen Hazarika, it’s impossible not to be mesmerized by the legacy he left behind. His contributions to Indian music and cinema continue to captivate audiences even years after his passing. From his soulful renditions in Rudali to the spiritual “O Ganga Tu Behti Hai Kyon,” Bhupen Hazarika’s voice remains an enduring symbol of artistic brilliance.

The Early Life of Bhupen Hazarika

Born on September 8, 1926, in the remote village of Sadiya, Tinsukia district in Assam, Bhupen Hazarika’s early exposure to music came from his mother. She introduced him to Assamese lullabies and traditional tunes, which kindled his lifelong passion for music. By the time he was a child, he had already penned his first song, setting the stage for his illustrious career.

The Musical Journey

From Radio to Film

Bhupen Hazarika began his career by singing for All India Radio. His unique voice and lyrical talent soon led him to compose and sing in Assamese films. His repertoire expanded to include Bengali and Hindi, showcasing his versatility. Notable among his Hindi contributions are songs like “Dil Hoom Hoom Kare” and the iconic “Vaishnav Jan To Tene Kahiye” from the film Gandhi To Hitler.

Iconic Songs and Their Impact

Hazarika’s ability to convey deep emotions through music made his songs memorable. Tracks such as “Dil Hoom Hoom Kare,” “O Ganga Tu Behti Hai Kyon,” “Samay O Dheere Chalo,” and “Ek Kali Do Pattey” are celebrated for their soulful melodies and poignant lyrics. These songs not only highlight his exceptional talent but also reflect his profound connection with his audience.

Awards and Recognition

National and International Honors

Throughout his career, Bhupen Hazarika received numerous accolades. In 1975, he was honored with the National Film Award. Later, in 1992, he received the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India’s highest award in cinema. In 2009, he was bestowed with the Asom Ratna award and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. The pinnacle of his recognition came in 2011 when he was awarded the Padma Bhushan. In 2019, the Government of India posthumously honored him with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.

Political and Cultural Contributions

Apart from his musical achievements, Bhupen Hazarika was also involved in politics. In the 1970s, he served as a legislator, reflecting his commitment to social and political issues. His involvement in Assamese culture and politics further solidified his status as a multifaceted personality.

Legacy and Influence

Bhupen Hazarika’s influence extends beyond his music. His ability to sing, compose, and write made him a versatile artist who resonated with audiences across different languages and cultures. His songs continue to be celebrated for their depth and emotional resonance.